He retired in 1552 to Weimar, leaving his sons, Hans and Lucas the Younger, to carry on his workshop. In 1550 he was with the Elector John Frederick who was held prisoner in Augsburg. In 1505 he entered the service of the Electors of Saxony at Wittenberg, becoming a town councillor there in 1519 and burgomaster in 15. Early works exemplify the Danube school (see also Altdorfer) in their poetic use of landscape. And it was a German artist, Albrecht Dürer, who introduced the art of Renaissance Italy. There the revolutions of printing and the Protestant Reformation were first unleashed. Around 1500 or earlier he travelled through Bavaria to Vienna, where he was briefly active. The changes experienced in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries were nowhere more strongly felt than in German-speaking lands. ![]() These self-portraits would continue for decades and give a unique display of the maturing and perfecting of his talent and style. Self-portraits from this period reveal an aggressive young man with a bulbous nose and unkempt hair. He worked primarily in Basal, Switzerland where Martin Luther published most of. Portrait painting became an important mainstay. Hans Holbein the Younger was a famous Reformation portrait painter. He was probably trained there by his father, Hans. In 1625 Rembrandt set up as an independent artist. Two thousand years before Picasso, artists in Egypt painted some of the most arresting portraits in the history of art. vouches for the fact that Cranach had an order to paint 60 duo portraits, such as. He painted altarpieces, Lutheran subject pictures and portraits, as well as mythological decorative works and nudes, such as the 'Cupid complaining to Venus' in the Collection.Ĭranach was named after his native town of Kronach in Upper Franconia. His unique and immensely popular Baroque style emphasized movement, colour, and sensuality, which followed the immediate, dramatic artistic style promoted in the Counter-Reformation. As court painter of the Elector of Saxony, the patron of Luther, Cranach is remembered as the chief artist of the Reformation. Cranach was one of the leading German painters and printmakers of the early 16th century. For example, an image of the classical Greek artist Apelles painting his famous Aphrodite Anadyomene precedes a drawing of nuns venerating a statue of the.
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